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Shimla (also spelt as 'Simla')
derives its name from goddess 'Shayamla Devi', which is another
manifestation of Goddess Kali. The capital of Himachal Pradesh
came into light when the British discovered it in 1819. Till
then, it was a part of the Nepalese kingdom. In 1864 Shimla was
declared as the summer capital of India. After Independence,
Shimla became the capital of Punjab and was later named the
capital of Himachal Pradesh. In 1903 a rail line was constructed
between Kalka and Shimla.
Shimla has been blessed with all the natural
bounties, one can think of. Dwelling on a panoramic location,
the hilly town is surrounded by green pastures and snow-capped
peaks. The spectacular cool hills accompanied by the structures
made during the colonial era create an aura, which is very
different from other hill stations.
Bulging at its seams with unprecedented
expansion, Shimla retains its colonial heritage, with grand old
buildings, among them are the stately Viceregal Lodge, charming
iron lamp posts and Anglo-Saxon names.
The Mall, packed with shops and eateries, is
the centre of attraction of the town, and Scandal Point,
associated with the former Maharaja of Patiala's escapades,
offers a view of distant snowclad peaks.
Attractions of Shimla
Christ Church And St Michael'S
Cathedral
The most prominent building on the Mall is
the yellow Christ Church, reputed to be the second oldest church
in northern India. The silhouette of this can be seen on the
skyline for miles around. It was designed by Colonel JT Boileau
in 1844, but consecrated only after 1857. The clock was donated
by Colonel Dumbleton in 1860, and the porch added in 1873.
Kotesvara Temple
The Kotesvara (also spelt as Kotesvar)
temple is a magnificient structure dedicated to Shiva who is
represented there in the form of 'Shivalinga'.
Annandale
Annandale, just 2-km below the Ridge in
Shimla, offers a picturesque piece of ground, charmingly adapted
for recreation in the days of the Raj. Today it affords a
pleasant change from the perpetual slopes above.
Gurkha Castles
The Gurkha castles in Solan, Sirmour,
Bilaspur and Shimla districts remind us of the life and time
under the Gurkha regime. While most of the structures built by
the Gurkhas have crumbled, the remaining few beckon tourists.
Jakhu Temple
No visit to the state capital Shimla is
complete without visiting Jakhu Hill. This hill looms over
Shimla town and is the geographical nucleus. The Hanuman temple
at the top of Jakhu hill is the highest point in town.
Karyali Lake
In district Shimla,Karyali Lake lies on the
northern face of the peak of Chhoti Shali.
Prospect Hill
Crowned by a temple dedicated to Kamna Devi
15-minutes walk from Boileauganj on Shimla-Bilaspur road. The
hill at an altitude of 2,155m offers a spectacular view of the
area.
Shirigul Temple
One of the oldest and the most important
temples of Shirigul are situated on the Chur Dhar Peak.
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